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Can breast cancer affect teenagers and women in their 20s?
Yes, breast cancer can affect teenagers and women in their 20s, but it is rare in this age group. Most breast cancer cases occur in women over 40, which is why younger women often don’t think it could happen to them. However, awareness is still very important.
In young women, breast changes are usually caused by hormonal shifts, fibroadenomas (non-cancerous lumps), or changes during periods and puberty. These are common and usually harmless. Still, any new lump, persistent pain, nipple discharge, skin dimpling, or changes in breast shape or size should not be ignored.
Certain factors can increase risk in younger women, such as a strong family history of breast cancer, genetic mutations like BRCA1 or BRCA2, prior radiation exposure, or inherited conditions. Breast cancer in younger women may sometimes be more aggressive, which makes early detection even more important.
Teenagers and women in their 20s are encouraged to practice breast awareness—knowing what’s normal for their body—rather than worrying. If something feels unusual or doesn’t go away, consulting a doctor early can provide peace of mind and, if needed, timely treatment.
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